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Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for years as it is difficult to distinguish evidence of action. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They're sneaky. They dont want to be found or be out in the sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species that was transported to U.S. following World War II and are found mostly in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) which are joined broadly, unlike many ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad categories:
Termite larvae are extremely small and white in color. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they grow into a worker. Whether they become a worker depends on the needs of their colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a couple of different ways. The primary thing that people need to keep in mind is that many times to find evidence of action you really need to conduct a comprehensive termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A pile of stool pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, as the stool is comprised of the wood the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms are the #1 way that most homeowners recognize they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in large groups. People might see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a home. Swarmers are looking to mate and contact the soil.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify action by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from soil to cellulose substance (AKA your home ). They will build mud tubes whenever innovative pest control they'll be subjected to mild and predators. This way they have a secure travel way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls visit this website where there's an expansion seam where they can get in the structural lumber that's resting on the top of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). Sometimes you'll find termites in the corner of the joists and the header boards in the substructure of a house.
Termite galleries and damaged woodAnother manner you can identify termite activity is to examine damaged timber for termite galleries. For those that are not trained, it can be challenging to do. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain of this wood. These galleries will often contain sand. Termites want to maintain an optimal humidity/moisture level wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively readily.
Termite galleries are generally found on the substructure of a house like the basement or even a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that break upon the foundation wall, then you may have the ability to identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a tiny bit different. They dont originate from the soil. They really gallery out and live in the wood theyre infesting and feeding on. In areas where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of houses, wood poles, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will not find subway in drywood termite galleries but you will find fecal pellets.
The pellets almost seem like thick grain sand. The colour of drywood termite pellets can vary depending on the kind of wood they are infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures faced may be quite different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which are of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in most areas in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are only as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose material. They'll feed on anything that contains cellulose. Most homes are constructed of conventional lumber that contain cellulose. Termites also have been known to feed on paper, cardboard, cotton shirts or anything that contains cellulose as a food supply.